Minutes of meetings often known as Hansard including an ability for the legislature to strike discussion from these minutes, State-owned enterprises play a substantial role in Singapore's economy Sovereign wealth fund Temasek Holdings holds majority stakes in several of the nation's largest companies such as Singapore Airlines SingTel ST Engineering and MediaCorp The Singaporean economy is a major Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) outflow financier in the world Singapore has also benefited from the inward flow of FDI from global investors and institutions due to its highly attractive investment climate and a stable political environment. IB Psychology He was appointed executive officer (second-in-command) of the small warship HMS P 31 on 13 October 1918 and was promoted sub-lieutenant on 15 January 1919 HMS P 31 took part in the Peace River Pageant on 4 April 1919 Mountbatten attended Christ's College Cambridge for two terms starting in October 1919 where he studied English literature (including John Milton and Lord Byron) in a programme that was specially designed for ex-servicemen. He was elected for a term to the Standing Committee of the Cambridge Union Society and was suspected of sympathy for the Labour Party then emerging as a potential party of government for the first time. Other popular tropical fruits include mangosteen jackfruit longan lychee rambutan soursoup pineapple and mango Some of these fruits also are used as ingredients for other dishes: iced desserts sweet-and-sour pork and certain types of salad such as rojak.
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Lord and Lady Mountbatten with Muhammad Ali Jinnah, 12 External links Imperial Japanese Navy Land Forces, House of Representatives Monarchy Contents 2.2 Rule After a brief survey of the Karimun Islands on 29 January 1819 he established a post at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula It was established that there was no Dutch presence on the island of Singapore Johore also no longer had any control of the area so contact was made with the Temenggong Abdul Rahman The contacts were friendly and Raffles knowledgeable about the muddled political situation took advantage to provide a rudimentary treaty between the nominal chiefs of the area that called for the exclusivity of trade and the British protection of the area Members of Raffles' party surveyed the island and proceeded to request the presence of the sultan or whoever at the time had supreme nominal power to sign a formal treaty while Major Farquhar was ordered to do the same in Rhio (Riau) A few days later the formal treaty was signed by a man who claimed to be the "lawful sovereign of the whole of territories extending from Lingga and Johor to Mount Muar." This man was Hussein Shah who although having had no previous contact with the British had certainly heard of the might of the British navy and was in no position to argue against the terms However Raffles was able to charm the man and to reassure him that the Dutch posed no threat in the area Hussein Shah had been the crown Prince of Johor but while he was away in Pahang to get married his father died and his younger brother was made sultan supported by some of the court officials and the Dutch To circumvent the situation of having to negotiate with a sultan influenced by the Dutch Raffles decided to recognise on behalf of the British Crown Hussein Shah as being the rightful ruler of Johor. Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year The island's exceptional fertility and rainfall allowed the development of wet-field rice cultivation which required sophisticated levels of cooperation between villages Out of these village alliances small kingdoms developed The chain of volcanic mountains and associated highlands running the length of Java kept its interior regions and peoples separate and relatively isolated. Before the advent of Islamic states and European colonialism the rivers provided the main means of communication although Java's many rivers are mostly short Only the Brantas and Sala rivers could provide long-distance communication and this way their valleys supported the centres of major kingdoms A system of roads permanent bridges and toll gates is thought to have been established in Java by at least the mid-17th century Local powers could disrupt the routes as could the wet season and road use was highly dependent on constant maintenance Consequently communication between Java's population was difficult. Even after the merger the Singapore state government and the Malaysian central government disagreed on many political and economic issues Despite an earlier agreement to establish a common market Singapore continued to face restrictions when trading with the rest of Malaysia In retaliation Singapore did not extend to Sabah and Sarawak the full extent of the loans agreed to for economic development of the two eastern states The situation escalated to such an intensity that talks soon broke down and abusive speeches and writing became rife on both sides This led to communal strife in Singapore accumulating to the 1964 race riots in Singapore. Because of this on 7 August 1965 the then Malaysian Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman seeing no alternative to avoid further bloodshed advised the Parliament of Malaysia that it should vote to expel Singapore from Malaysia. On 9 August 1965 the Malaysian Parliament voted 126 to 0 (with Singaporean delegates not present) to move a bill to amend the constitution providing for Singapore to separate from the Federation of Malaysia This gave Singapore independence unusually against its own will. In this view countries may develop unsustainable economic bubbles or otherwise mishandle their national economies and foreign exchange speculators made the inevitable collapse happen sooner A relatively quick collapse might even be preferable to continued economic mishandling followed by an eventual larger collapse Mahathir Mohamad and other critics of speculation are viewed as trying to deflect the blame from themselves for having caused the unsustainable economic conditions. National central banks play an important role in the foreign exchange markets They try to control the money supply inflation and/or interest rates and often have official or unofficial target rates for their currencies They can use their often substantial foreign exchange reserves to stabilize the market Nevertheless the effectiveness of central bank "stabilizing speculation" is doubtful because central banks do not go bankrupt if they make large losses as other traders would There is also no convincing evidence that they actually make a profit from trading. Other than Singaporean cuisine it is also common in Singapore to find restaurants specialising in cuisine from a great variety of countries around the world. !
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