The Singaporean economy is known as one of the freest, most innovative, most competitive, most dynamic and most business-friendly the 2015 Index of Economic Freedom ranks Singapore as the second freest economy in the world and the Ease of doing business index has also ranked Singapore as the easiest place to do business for the past decade. According to the Corruption Perceptions Index Singapore is consistently perceived as one of the least corrupt countries in the world along with New Zealand and the Scandinavian countries in 2016 Singapore is rated the world's most expensive city for the third consecutive year by the Economist Intelligence Unit. Top 10 currency trader % of overall volume May 2016, Nominal House of Commons Monarchy Federated Nation meaning that the power to govern the country and its people is shared and divided between national and provincial governments, Singapore gained independence as the Republic of Singapore (remaining within the Commonwealth of Nations) on 9 August 1965 with Lee Kuan Yew and Yusof bin Ishak as the first prime minister and president respectively In 1967 the country co-founded the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Race riots broke out once more in 1969. Lee Kuan Yew's emphasis on rapid economic growth support for business entrepreneurship and limitations on internal democracy shaped Singapore's policies for the next half-century and the country progressed to a First World country. Further economic success continued through the 1980s with the unemployment rate falling to 3% and real GDP growth averaging at about 8% up until 1999 During the 1980s Singapore began to upgrade to higher-technological industries such as the wafer fabrication sector in order to compete with its neighbours which now had cheaper labour Singapore Changi Airport was opened in 1981 and Singapore Airlines was formed the Port of Singapore became one of the world's busiest ports and the service and tourism industries also grew immensely during this period Singapore emerged as an important transportation and logistics hub and a major tourist destination. Contents 1.3 Public transport for tourists The head of state or his or her representative (such as a governor-general) formally appoints as the head of government whomever commands the confidence of the elected chamber of the legislature and invites him or her to form a government In the UK this is known as kissing hands Although the dissolution of the legislature and the call for new elections is formally performed by the head of state the head of state by convention acts according to the wishes of the head of government. Reuters introduced computer monitors during June 1973 replacing the telephones and telex used previously for trading quotes. During the relatively brief British rule in Java Raffles negotiated peace and mounted some significant military expeditions against local Javanese princes to subjugate them to British rule Most significant of these was the assault on Yogyakarta on 21 June 1812; Yogyakarta was one of the two most powerful indigenous polities in Java During the attack the Yogyakarta kraton was badly damaged and extensively looted by British troops Raffles seized much of the contents of the court archive The event was unprecedented in Javanese history It was the first time an indigenous court had been taken by storm by a European army and the humiliation of the local aristocracy was profound. Although peace returned to Central Java in the immediate aftermath of the British assault the events may have fuelled the deep-seated instability and hostility to European involvement that ultimately gave rise to the Java War of the 1820s. Raffles also ordered an expedition to Palembang in Sumatra to unseat the local sultan Mahmud Badaruddin II and to seize the nearby Bangka Island to set up a permanent British presence in the area in the case of the return of Java to Dutch rule after the end of the War of the Sixth Coalition in Europe, 2.2 Light Rail Transit (LRT), Raffles returned to Singapore in 1822 Although Farquhar had successfully led the settlement through its difficult early years Raffles was critical of many of the decisions he had made For instance in order to generate much-needed revenue for the government Farquhar had resorted to selling licenses for gambling and the sale of opium which Raffles saw as social evils Raffles was also appalled by the slave trade tolerated by Farquhar. Raffles arranged for the dismissal of Farquhar who was replaced by John Crawfurd Raffles took over the administration himself and set about drafting a set of new policies for the settlement. As the main government agency responsible for the urban planning of Singapore the Urban Redevelopment Authority seeks to implement efficient land use and minimise pollution while maintaining convenient transport which are Singapore's largest concerns because of its situation as a city-state A Development Guide Plan for each of the 55 planning areas has been released in the process, The learner profile is the basis for all four programmes.
3.2 Taiwan Expedition The 18O/16O ratio in calcite and ice core samples used to deduce ocean temperature in the distant past is an example of a temperature proxy method as are other climate metrics noted in subsequent categories! 2 Operation Singapore has six autonomous local universities namely the National University of Singapore Nanyang Technological University Singapore Management University Singapore University of Technology & Design Singapore Institute of Technology and Singapore University of Social Sciences. Stand-up comedy 7 Research on possible causes of PISA disparities in different countries, The Singapore government also owns 90% of the country's land as well as housing in which 80% of the population lives. Market psychology and trader perceptions influence the foreign exchange market in a variety of ways: He was appointed executive officer (second-in-command) of the small warship HMS P 31 on 13 October 1918 and was promoted sub-lieutenant on 15 January 1919 HMS P 31 took part in the Peace River Pageant on 4 April 1919 Mountbatten attended Christ's College Cambridge for two terms starting in October 1919 where he studied English literature (including John Milton and Lord Byron) in a programme that was specially designed for ex-servicemen. He was elected for a term to the Standing Committee of the Cambridge Union Society and was suspected of sympathy for the Labour Party then emerging as a potential party of government for the first time. Until 2010 wastewater in Singapore was collected through a sewer system that included 139 pumping stations that pumped water to six wastewater treatment plants These pumping stations and plants were gradually decommissioned while a newer system the Deep Tunnel Sewerage System (DTSS) was made operational the Changi Water Reclamation Plant the heart of the first phase of the DTSS was opened by Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong in June 2010, Racial and religious harmony is regarded by Singaporeans as a crucial part of Singapore's success and played a part in building a Singaporean identity! 19 External links Since the 1990s when the National Arts Council was created to spearhead the development of performing arts visual and literary art forms to hasten a vibrant cosmopolitan "gateway between the East and West". .
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